Tuesday, November 19, 2024

Science Times: The ex-Hollywood chimps

Plus: Why humans cry —
Science Times

November 19, 2024

An elevated view looking down on a small lake in the high mountains tinted an opaque green from interaction with minerals.

Marco Garro for The New York Times

Where Glaciers Melt, the Rivers Run Red

As the glaciers of South America retreat, the supply of freshwater is dwindling and its quality is getting worse.

By Mitra Taj and Marco Garro

A scientist in a lab facility seated at a workstation manipulates liquids in vials and glassware while two scientists standing behind look at something in a binder. They all wear white suits, hair coverings, face masks and eyewear.

Whitney Curtis for The New York Times

Americans Have Regained Modest Trust in Scientists, Survey Finds

A sharp partisan divide remains over how involved researchers should be in policy decisions.

By Teddy Rosenbluth

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks from a lectern with a microphone in his hand, gesturing with his other hand. He stands before a crowd at the New York State Capitol and a hand-made sign at the base of the lectern reads "Wake up! America, we have sickest children in all the developed world."

Desiree Rios for The New York Times

Why Kennedy Sees an 'Epidemic' of Chronic Disease Among Children

Trends in child health are in fact worrisome, and scientists welcome a renewed focus on foods and environmental toxins. But vaccines and fluoride are not the cause.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

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An illustration of a person touching a large teardrop with both hands.

Why Humans Cry

We're the only species that sheds emotional tears, but much about them remains an enigma.

By Dana G. Smith and Dominic Kesterton

Article Image

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

The Quest to Build a Star on Earth

Start-ups say we're closer than ever to near-limitless, zero-carbon energy from fusion. When will we get there?

By Raymond Zhong

A saber tooth cat specimen on a white background.

A.V. Lopatin et al., Scientific Reports 2024

Trilobites

A Mummified Saber-Toothed Kitten Emerges in Siberia

The Homotherium cub was preserved in Siberian permafrost with its dark fur and flesh intact.

By Asher Elbein

Article Image

Sergio Flores/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

SpaceX Starship's Sonic Boom Creates Risk of Structural Damage, Test Finds

An independent researcher found that noise recorded miles away from the site of a recent test flight was equal to standing 200 feet from a Boeing 747 during takeoff.

By Eric Lipton

Limited sunlight illuminates a partly cloudy sky over the silhouette of the SpaceX Starship standing on its launchpad. A person looking toward a plane flying upward in the distance, who is much closer to the camera, appears to be only about half the size of the Starship.

Chandan Khanna/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Trump Plans to Attend Musk's SpaceX Launch on Tuesday

The president-elect's decision to witness the liftoff is another example of his close ties to the world's wealthiest entrepreneur.

By Michael Gold and Theodore Schleifer

A computer-generated artist's concept of a barren, rocky, jagged mountain range in red and yellow on a cloudy red planet.

M. Kornmesser/European Southern Observatory

Out There

Barnard's Star Finally Has a Planet, and Possibly More

For a century, exoplanet hunters have "discovered" planets around a nearby star, only to retract the claims. But the latest find is for real.

By Dennis Overbye

An overhead view looking down on a few snakes in the center of an experiment space, with several boxes arrayed around them to hide in. The entire picture is cast in red light.

Trilobites

The Surprising Social Lives of Pythons

Ball pythons were long assumed to be solitary, but scientists discovered the snakes in captivity prefer each others' company when given the chance to live socially.

By Asher Elbein

A mysterious translucent mollusk with a wide, paddle-like tail with several fingerlike projections called dactyls against a dark background of deep ocean.

Trilobites

'Devious' New Deep Sea Creature Hid Its Identity From Scientists

It took nearly 25 years for biologists to discover that a swimming and glowing organism in the ocean's midnight zone was actually a sea slug.

By William J. Broad

Suni Williams, aboard the International Space Station, holds up a large metal apparatus and smiles at the camera.

NASA Says Space Station Astronaut Is in 'Incredible Health'

The agency's top medical official was responding to rumors that Suni Williams had lost an unusual amount of weight during an extended stay in orbit.

By Kenneth Chang

A black-and-white photo of Thomas Kurtz, a man with short hair and large glasses, standing in front of a giant old-fashioned computer and holding a reel of magnetic tape in his left hand. He wears a jacket and tie, with pens and pencils sticking out of his top jacket pocket.

Thomas E. Kurtz, a Creator of BASIC Computer Language, Dies at 96

At Dartmouth, long before the days of laptops and smartphones, he worked to give more students access to computers. That work helped propel generations into a new world.

By Kenneth R. Rosen

CLIMATE CHANGE

Two tall concrete cooling towers rise above residential homes in an aerial image. Small clouds dot a clear blue sky.

Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA, via Shutterstock

Nuclear Power Was Once Shunned at Climate Talks. Now, It's a Rising Star.

Growing worldwide energy demand and other factors have shifted the calculus, but hurdles still lie ahead.

By Brad Plumer

Article Image

The New York Times

A Big Climate Goal Is Getting Farther Out of Reach

A new report forecasts global temperature increases well above the level that world leaders have pledged to avoid.

By Brad Plumer and Mira Rojanasakul

People seated at a long desks with microphones. Behind them, several more ranks of people seated on chairs.

Maxim Shemetov/Reuters

Climate Summit, in Early Days, Is Already on a 'Knife Edge'

Negotiators agree that trillions are needed to help lower-income countries adapt and cope, but not on who should pay.

By David Gelles and Brad Plumer

Two workers in hard hats at an industrial site.

Punit Paranjpe/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

'Fossil Fuels Are Still Winning': Global Emissions Head for a Record

Countries promised to move away from coal, oil and natural gas at last year's climate summit. New research shows they're burning more than ever before.

By Brad Plumer

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HEALTH

A view from a hallway into an exam room of a health care center.

Michelle Gustafson for The New York Times

A.I. Chatbots Defeated Doctors at Diagnosing Illness

A small study found ChatGPT outdid human physicians when assessing medical case histories, even when those doctors were using a chatbot.

By Gina Kolata

A view of boxes of Froot Loops, in multiple flavors with other Kellogg's cereals, on a grocery store shelf.

Lindsey Nicholson/Universal Images Group, via Getty Images

Kennedy's Vow to Take On Big Food Could Alienate His New G.O.P. Allies

Processed foods are in the cross hairs of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., but battling major companies could collide with President-elect Donald J. Trump's corporate-friendly goals.

By Christina Jewett and Julie Creswell

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. on a stage at an event in Aurora, Colo., in May.

Rachel Woolf for The New York Times

Kennedy's F.D.A. Wish List: Raw Milk, Stem Cells, Heavy Metals

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., one of President-elect Donald J. Trump's advisers on health, is taking aim at the agency's oversight on many fronts.

By Christina Jewett

A light micrograph in blue and brown of pancreatic polypeptide cells in a sample of pancreatic cancer tissue.

Nature's Faces/Science Source

Pancreatic Cancer Surge May Be Less Worrisome Than It Seemed

A rise in the disease in younger people was not followed by an increase in deaths, a study found, and might be a sign of overdiagnosis.

By Gina Kolata

Sophie Didier poses near a line of trees while wearing a navy top and white pants.

Arin Yoon for The New York Times

Is Being Busy Good for People With A.D.H.D.?

New research suggests symptoms of the disorder may be less severe in those with a demanding schedule.

By Christina Caron

A medical worker's hand, in blue gloves, performs an injection on an outstretched hand.

First U.S. Case of Spreading New Mpox Type Reported in California

The unidentified patient had recently returned from Africa, where the virus has caused a deadly epidemic, health officials said.

By The New York Times

The hands of person wearing a white coat wrap a tape measure around the waist of another person.

Three-Quarters of U.S. Adults Are Now Overweight or Obese

A sweeping new paper reveals the dramatic rise of obesity rates nationwide since 1990.

By Nina Agrawal

A scanning electron microscope image in yellows and reds of the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

At Long Last, the Surge in S.T.I.s May Be Leveling Off

Rates of gonorrhea declined in 2023, while diagnoses of syphilis and chlamydia held roughly steady, according to new C.D.C. data.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

Images of cells with red and yellow membranes among larger areas of blue.

Canada Detects Its First Human Case of Bird Flu

A teenager in British Columbia was hospitalized in critical condition with the disease, and officials were working to find out how the person was exposed to the virus.

By Vjosa Isai

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