Saturday, November 16, 2024

Opinion Today: Think you know how the next four years will go? You don’t.

Adam Grant on why you can't see far enough ahead to trust the image in your mind's eye.
Opinion Today

November 16, 2024

Humans may be the only species that can imagine an unknown future. But that doesn't mean we're any good at it.

Two road signs next to each other, each with an arrow pointing toward the other.
Chris Mollon
Author Headshot

By Adam Grant

Dr. Grant, a contributing Opinion writer, is an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.

Last week Americans were united by a shared experience of holding our breath. No matter who won the presidential election, we knew that about half the country would be celebrating and the other would be grieving. But as I write in my guest essay, those reactions are not an accurate gauge of what will happen.

Predicting is hard. Even people who excel in forecasting tournaments are frequently wrong. On Election Day this year, a superforecaster who anticipated Donald Trump's rise in 2015 gave Kamala Harris an 87 percent chance of winning. Based on history, he factored incumbency as a strong positive, but in our turbulent times, it turned out to be a strong negative.

After Trump won, the lexicographer Susie Dent posted that the word of the moment was "recrudescence": "the return of something terrible after a time of reprieve." For those who view Trump as a terrible leader and a terrible person, it's easy to fixate on everything that could go wrong in the short run. But we shouldn't overlook what might go right in the long run.

For Democrats, this could be a "woke-up" call — a case for stopping the moral grandstanding that alienated many persuadable voters. It could be a burning platform to institute reforms that strengthen democracy, from term limits on the Supreme Court to new voting procedures. It could be a catalyst to educate the majority of voters who preferred Harris's policies to Trump's but didn't know them. It could be an opportunity to fight for policies that are widely supported by both conservatives and liberals, from criminal and mental illness background checks for gun sales to de-escalation training for police officers to mandatory cognitive exams for presidents.

My essay is about the importance of accepting uncertainty about what's next. But there are actions we can take to reduce that uncertainty. As the computer scientist Alan Kay has said, "The best way to predict the future is to invent it."

READ THE FULL ESSAY HERE

Two road signs next to each other, each with an arrow pointing toward the other.

Guest Essay

If You're Sure How the Next Four Years Will Play Out, I Promise: You're Wrong

You can't see far enough ahead to trust the image in your mind's eye.

By Adam Grant

THE WEEK IN BIG IDEAS

The first word of the Constitution —

M. Gessen

This Is the Dark, Unspoken Promise of Trump's Return

Liberal democracy offers moral constraints without problem-solving. Populism offers problem-solving without moral constraints.

By M. Gessen

A head shot of Matt Gaetz looking off camera.

Michelle Goldberg

Matt Gaetz Is the Perfect Man for the Job

Trump's choice to lead the Justice Department is a flagrant provocation that is, like a pulpy B movie, so bad it's good.

By Michelle Goldberg

A large mirror installation sitting in the middle of an open field with a clear view of the night sky.

Guest Essay

Humans Are Divided and Unhappy. What Better Time to Contact Alien Life?

Fifty years ago, the famed Arecibo message was fired into space to make contact with intelligent extraterrestrials. Now is the time to try again.

By Douglas Vakoch

David Wallace-Wells

Climate Change Is Losing Its Grip on Our Politics

Trump's election merely confirms a shift that's been happening for years.

By David Wallace-Wells

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