Wednesday, June 30, 2021

NIST Laser ‘Comb’ Systems Now Measure All Primary Greenhouse Gases in the Air

Current applications include detecting leaks from oil and gas installations as well as measuring emissions from livestock.
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NIST Laser 'Comb' Systems Now Measure All Primary Greenhouse Gases in the Air

Overhead photo of Boulder lab buildings includes arrows showing laser beams used in experiments.

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have upgraded their laser frequency-comb instrument to simultaneously measure three airborne greenhouse gases — nitrous oxide, carbon dioxide and water vapor — plus the major air pollutants ozone and carbon monoxide.

Combined with an earlier version of the system that measures methane, NIST's dual comb technology can now sense all four primary greenhouse gases, which could help in understanding and monitoring emissions of these heat-trapping gases implicated in climate change. The newest comb system can also help assess urban air quality.

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IN CASE YOU MISSED IT

Illustration in blue and green shows cows in a field edged with fiber and laser paths.

NIST 'Agricomb' Measures Multiple Gas Emissions From … Cows

March 31, 2021
After the optical frequency comb made its debut as a ruler for light, spinoffs followed, including the astrocomb to measure starlight and a radar-like comb system to detect natural gas leaks. And now, researchers have unveiled the "agricomb" to measure, ahem, cow burps.
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