Tuesday, November 26, 2024

Science Times: Hummingbirds as inspiration for the military

Plus: Nazca lines, Martian moons and chimpanzees —
Science Times

November 26, 2024

A colored microscope image of several cells in bright red and orange within a fertilized egg against a blue splotchy background.

Petit Format/Science Source

Origins

'DNA Typewriters' Can Record a Cell's History

Labs around the world are trying to turn cells into autobiographers, tracking their own development from embryos to adults.

By Carl Zimmer

Article Image

The Yamagata University Institute of Nasca

Hundreds More Nazca Lines Emerge in Peru's Desert

With drones and A.I., researchers managed to double the number of mysterious geoglyphs in a matter of months.

By Franz Lidz

Article Image

Jacob Kegerreis, et al./NASA Ames

An Asteroid's Destruction May Have Given Mars Rings, Then Moons

Scientists simulated a situation that may offer an improved explanation for how the Red Planet ended up with small Phobos and tiny Deimos.

By Robin George Andrews

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A computer-generated illustration of the various layers of an ice giant planet in an exploded view with amber colored layers in the center and more gauzy, light-blue and gray colored layers on the outside.

Quanta Magazine

Vast Oceans of Water May Be Hiding Within Uranus and Neptune

A scientist simulated the contents of the ice giant worlds, and found that a fluid layer may explain each planet's strange magnetic field.

By Jonathan O'Callaghan

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Dominic Vella

Trilobites

Squirting Cucumbers Shoot Their Seeds Like Botanical Bombardiers

Scientists say they've worked out how the plant can fire its seeds up to almost 40 feet.

By Carolyn Wilke

A baby chimpanzee leans against her mother and watches as the mother cracks open nuts laid on a stone in front of her with a stone in her hand on the forest floor.

Tetsuro Matsuzawa

Trilobites

From Chimpan-A to Chimpanzee, These Apes May Have Humanlike Culture

Researchers describe a link between genetic relatedness and sophisticated tool use in primates in East and Central Africa, suggesting their culture is cumulative.

By Sofia Quaglia

A bright orange-yellow dot surrounded by rings of orange material, out of focus, against the blackness of space.

K. Ohnaka et al./European Southern Observatory

Out There

First Close-Up of Star Outside Our Galaxy Shows a Giant About to Blow

Astronomers zoomed in on a stellar behemoth in the Larger Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy that orbits about 160,000 light-years from the Milky Way.

By Dennis Overbye

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Library of Congress

Civil War Toll Much Worse in Confederate States, New Estimates Show

An analysis of newly released 19th-century census records offers more insight into the conflict's costs.

By Emily Baumgaertner

A satellite view of mountains, a few roads and structures in a desolate, empty area.

Iran Declares It Is Doing More Nuclear Enrichment After I.A.E.A. Rebuke

With thousands of advanced centrifuges on standby, Tehran says it is now spinning more, which could increase its stockpile of near-bomb-grade atomic fuel.

By William J. Broad

Two caribous grazing in the snow. Oil pipelines are visible behind them.

What Trump's Return to Office Could Mean for Animals

A second Trump administration could alter the lives of all sorts of animals, whether they live in laboratories, zoos, fields or forests.

By Emily Anthes and Catrin Einhorn

A portrait of Ranga Dias, who wears a blue sweater and gray slacks, standing in a hallway outside a research room at the University of Rochester.

Physicist Who Made Superconductor Claims Exits University of Rochester

Journals had retracted papers on superconductors that worked at room temperature and materials science that involved Ranga Dias.

By Teddy Rosenbluth

CLIMATE CHANGE

A demonstration at the COP29 summit in support of climate financing for developing countries. One sign reads,

Rafiq Maqbool/Associated Press

Climate Talks End With a Bitter Fight and a Deal on Money

The financing plan, which calls for $300 billion per year in support for developing nations, was immediately assailed as inadequate by a string of delegates.

By Max Bearak

A person walks through a field of grass with a fire burning in the distance.

R. Satish Babu/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Far From the Climate Talks: The Human Cost of Global Warming in 2024

Every month so far has seen floods, fires, smashed heat records or some combination of extreme weather. Little time remains for leaders to agree on what to do about it.

By Somini Sengupta

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HEALTH

Onstage at a rally, Donald Trump is standing at a lectern while pointing to Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who is standing to his right.

Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times

Trump's Choices for Health Agencies Suggest a Shake-Up Is Coming

The picks to oversee public health have all pushed back against Covid policies or supported ideas that are outside the medical mainstream.

By Emily Anthes and Emily Baumgaertner

Article Image

Francesco Zorzi

the new old age

So Many Days Lost at the Doctor's Office

Medical care can be wearying and time-consuming, especially for seniors. Researchers are beginning to quantify the burdens.

By Paula Span

A patient in a hospital bed with bandages around his head, body and arm. All the photographs in this article are in black-and-white.

Enri Canaj/Magnum, for The New York Times

Modern Warfare Is Breeding Deadly Superbugs. Why?

Researchers are trying to understand why resistant pathogens are so prevalent in the war-torn nations of the Middle East.

By Francesca Mari

A broken up pop tart.

Jamie Chung for The New York Times

Ozempic Could Crush the Junk Food Industry. But It Is Fighting Back.

As revolutionary new weight-loss drugs turn consumers off ultraprocessed foods, the industry is on the hunt for new products.

By Tomas Weber

A cooked turkey in a roasting pan, photographed from above.

Andrew Scrivani for The New York Times

How Healthy Is Turkey?

Give thanks for this bird — and its many nutritional benefits.

By Caroline Hopkins Legaspi

5 Ways R.F.K. Jr. Could Undermine Lifesaving Childhood Vaccines

If he is confirmed as H.H.S. secretary, the longtime vaccine critic would be in a position to change the government's immunization recommendations and delay the development of new vaccines.

By Emily Anthes and Emily Baumgaertner

A hand rests on the stem of a glass of wine on a bar.

Alcohol Deaths Have More Than Doubled in Two Decades, Study Finds

Americans are dying of illnesses related to alcohol at roughly twice the rate seen in 1999.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A person's hand dumping an orange cup of used needles into a red safety disposal bucket in a woodsy area. The bucket is in a cart with other supplies.

What's Behind the Remarkable Drop in U.S. Overdose Deaths

Experts are puzzling over which interventions are saving lives. The evolving illicit supply itself may hold important clues.

By Jan Hoffman and Noah Weiland

Plan B morning-after pills and the packaging on a wooden surface.

Orders for Morning-After Pills and Abortion Pills Rise After Trump's Election

Some women are stocking up on the medications, saying they are concerned that the new administration could take steps to restrict access.

By Pam Belluck

A folding table in the hallway of a food bank has people lined up with documents and computer tablets as they discuss Medicaid enrollment matters.

Medicaid May Face Big Cuts and Work Requirements

Republicans in Congress are eyeing cuts to Medicaid, which could threaten health coverage for tens of millions of poor Americans.

By Sarah Kliff and Noah Weiland

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