Tuesday, September 24, 2024

Science Times: The dodo, reconsidered

Plus: The wild banana, punching octopuses and a ring around Earth —
Science Times

September 24, 2024

A close-up view of a bushel of large, green bananas.

David Cobb/Alamy

Stalking the Wild Banana

One man's "never-ending quest" for the least-known varieties of the world's most-eaten fruit.

By Jack Truesdale

A hunting octopus rests on the seafloor while two different fish swim around it, one seeming to face it straight-on.

Eduardo Sampaio and Simon Gingins

Trilobites

Punching Octopuses Lead Fish on Hunting Parties

Octopuses and fish are routinely seen working together on the ocean floor, and now scientists say that the cephalopods are the leaders of the pack.

By Elizabeth Preston

An undersea view looking up at the surface, possibly covered in part by ice, of a Greenland shark swimming into the darkness.

WaterFrame/Alamy

This Shark Lives 400 Years. Its DNA May Explain Why.

Scientists have mapped the genome of the Greenland shark, which could offer clues to the animal's extreme longevity.

By Jonathan Moens

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An illustration of Earth surrounded by rocky fragments forming a ring against the blackness of space.

Oliver Hull

Earth Had a Ring 466 Million Years Ago, Study Says

Impact craters found around the Earth that were made around the same time could be linked to debris falling from a ring, a new study suggests.

By Becky Ferreira

An illustration of several large red animals and several small dark human figures.

University of Pretoria, Library Services

Trilobites

A Fossilized Creature May Explain a Puzzling Painting on a Rock Wall

The artwork suggests that the San people of South Africa have an Indigenous knowledge of paleontology that predated Western approaches to the field.

By Jack Tamisiea

A drawing of a dinosaur surrounded by grass and trees and a blue sky with clouds.

Felix Images/Alamy

Prehistoric Earth Was Very Hot. That Offers Clues About Future Earth.

At times during the past half-billion years, carbon dioxide warmed our planet more than previously thought, according to a new reconstruction of Earth's deep past.

By Raymond Zhong

Article Image

Christian Ziegler/Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior

Study Reveals Bird-Migration Mystery

By outfitting blackbirds with heart-rate monitors, scientists debunked a long-held assumption about the benefits of spending the winter in warm climates.

By Emily Anthes

A person's shoe hovers over a smashed lanternfly on the ground.

The Squishy Truth About Why You're Seeing Fewer Spotted Lanternflies

Your stomping may have helped trim this invasive insect's population. But experts say other factors probably explain their reduced numbers around New York City.

By Emily Anthes

An undersea view of a chunk of the Titan submersible positioned vertically on the seafloor.

Titan Disaster Hearing Upends Earlier Expert Theories on Crew Deaths

Two days of reporting and testifying by experts during a U.S. Coast Guard inquiry challenge the idea that the submersible's passengers knew they were facing death.

By William J. Broad and Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs

A small brown lizard underwater with an oblong bubble extending from its snout.

Trilobites

Why This Tiny Lizard Dives With a Natural Scuba Tank

Almost every animal in the rainforest enjoys snacking on water anoles, but slippery skin and an ability to carry an air bubble underwater help them survive.

By Sara Novak

Michel Siffre standing in a cave with a headlamp and overalls while smiling with his arms spread out.

Michel Siffre, 85, Dies; Descended Into Caves to Study the Human Mind

He was a pioneer in chronobiology, the study of how our bodies understand the passage of time.

By Clay Risen

CLIMATE CHANGE

Article Image

Greta Rybus for The New York Times

BUYING TIME

They've Got a Plan to Fight Global Warming. It Could Alter the Oceans.

By tweaking the chemistry of rivers and oceans, humans could remove billions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. But huge challenges loom.

By Brad Plumer, Raymond Zhong and Greta Rybus

A person in a blue suit strides down a sidewalk beside crisply trimmed hedge with the United Nations building in the background, lined by flags of the world.

Angela Weiss/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

News Analysis

The World Is a Mess. That Makes the Climate Crisis Harder to Solve.

A transformed China, conflicts in Ukraine and elsewhere, and intractable clashes over money have pushed the prospects of progress to a new low.

By Somini Sengupta and Max Bearak

The four concrete cooling towers of the Three Mile Island nuclear plant are set against a clear blue sky on a sunny day.

Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Three Mile Island Plans to Reopen as Demand for Nuclear Power Grows

The infamous plant, closed since 2019, is getting a new lease on life after Microsoft agreed to buy its electricity to supply a growing fleet of data centers.

By Brad Plumer

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HEALTH

A screenshot of the MyChart website shows a hand holding up a smartphone with a graph indicating a patient's blood pressure. The text reads, "All your health information in one place" and is followed by a paragraph about the benefits of using MyChart.

MyChart

That Message From Your Doctor? It May Have Been Drafted by A.I.

Overwhelmed by queries, physicians are turning to artificial intelligence to correspond with patients. Many have no clue that the replies are software-generated.

By Teddy Rosenbluth

A view through a microscope eyepiece of a mosquito.

Jon Cherry/Getty Images

Was It Really a Hot Zone Summer?

From Covid to dengue, viral outbreaks seemed to be popping up all over. But maybe Americans are just more attuned to threats now.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

Lina Khan looking to the left while wearing a blue jacket and an American flag lapel pin.

Tom Brenner for The New York Times

F.T.C. Accuses Drug Middlemen of Inflating Insulin Prices

The case takes aim at the major pharmacy benefit managers, agency officials said, claiming that they favored more expensive insulin products and forced patients to pay more.

By Reed Abelson and Rebecca Robbins

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. stands behind a lectern and speaks while making a gesture with his hand. An American flag is visible in the background, which is otherwise mostly dark.

Rachel Woolf for The New York Times

What R.F.K. Jr.'s Alliance With Trump Could Mean for Public Health

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has long voiced doubts about vaccine safety, has hopes of influencing federal health policy. Could he finally get the chance?

By Emily Baumgaertner

A view over the shoulder of a person holding a glass of red wine in a moodily lit restaurant.

Deep Links Between Alcohol and Cancer Are Described in New Report

Scientists continue to rethink the idea that moderate drinking offers health benefits.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A person holding a package of Narcan.

Drug Overdose Deaths Are Dropping. The Reasons Are Not Perfectly Clear.

The decrease across the country is a major breakthrough in efforts to reverse the effects of fentanyl. Researchers and health officials say there is no easy explanation for the trend.

By Noah Weiland

A hand holds a nasal sprayer in their hand against a black background.

Nasal Flu Vaccine Is Approved for At-Home Use

The F.D.A. authorized AstraZeneca's treatment to be given outside a health care setting, although it will still need a prescription.

By Christina Jewett

A portrait of Svetlana Mojsov at a table with an open notebook and documents.

Research That Led to Obesity Drugs Wins Major Medical Prize

Three scientists were recognized by the Lasker Awards for their work on the GLP-1 hormone. Others were honored for work to stop H.I.V. and for immune system discoveries.

By Gina Kolata and Stephanie Nolen

Dr. John A. Clements wearing glasses and a red vest over a blue shirt, leans against a glass wall, his hands folded in front of him.

John A. Clements Dies at 101; His Research Saved Thousands of Babies

He identified the cause of a respiratory condition that was killing 10,000 infants a year in the United States. Then he helped design a drug that slashed those mortality rates.

By Trip Gabriel

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