Tuesday, July 16, 2024

Science Times: Is cutting off your family good therapy?

Plus: Mammoth DNA, exploding supernovas and cannibalistic frogs —
Science Times

July 16, 2024

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Dimitri Staszewski for The New York Times

At Paint Rock, Centuries of Native American Artistry

Glyphs and pictographs at a site in Texas represent generations of settlement by Indigenous peoples.

By Dimitri Staszewski and Franz Lidz

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James Hagadorn, Graham Young, and Roy Plotnick

A Fossil Mystery, Solved by a Spin

Scientists could never explain how this fossil might have been a jellyfish. Then they flipped it on its head and discovered another animal.

By Jack Tamisiea

A close-up of gloved hands holding a fossilized bone fragment and applying a delicate circular saw to it.

Volker Steger/Science Source

Origins

Early Humans Left Africa Much Earlier Than Previously Thought

Scientists have found evidence of several waves of migration by looking at the genetic signatures of human interbreeding with Neanderthals.

By Carl Zimmer

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Let us know how we're doing at sciencenewsletter@nytimes.com.

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John Gould

Trilobites

She Didn't Like His Song, So She Tried to Eat Him

It's not easy being green, golden and male, according to a researcher's observation of attempted frog cannibalism in Australia.

By Joshua Rapp Learn

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NASA/SAO/CXC; Image Processing: NASA/SAO/CXC/J. Major

Out There

Watch These Supernovas Explode Across Time

For the 25th anniversary of the Chandra X-ray Observatory, NASA produced ghostly time-lapse videos of two centuries-old stellar eruptions.

By Dennis Overbye

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Love Dalén/Stockholm University

A Mammoth First: 52,000-Year-Old DNA, in 3-D

A "fossil chromosome" preserves the structure of a woolly mammoth's genome — and offers a better grasp of how it once worked.

By Siobhan Roberts

Various wrenches and other tools hanging suspended from a rack on an open gravel field. Workers in overalls and hard hats are visible in the near background.

Zinyange Auntony for The New York Times

A.I. Needs Copper. It Just Helped to Find Millions of Tons of It.

The deposit, in Zambia, could make billions for Silicon Valley, provide minerals for the energy transition and help the United States in its rivalry with China.

By Max Bearak

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Gica Tam

Elon Musk's Plan to Put a Million Earthlings on Mars in 20 Years

SpaceX employees are working on designs for a Martian city, including dome habitats and spacesuits, and researching whether humans can procreate off Earth. Mr. Musk has volunteered his sperm.

By Kirsten Grind

A woman, wearing a white shirt with colorful decorations, holds a microphone onstage.

Frazer Harrison/Getty Images

A Missy Elliott Song Travels to Venus at the Speed of Light

NASA sent the song "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" from a radio dish in California last week. It took 14 minutes to travel the 158 million miles.

By Mike Ives

A view of a console with two screens that show different views of the rocket above Earth.

SpaceX Rocket Fails in Orbit

The malfunction, the first since 2016, ended a streak of more than 300 successful launches for the Falcon 9 rocket.

By Kenneth Chang

A moon with reddish brown and white coloring.

NASA Mission to Europa Imperiled by Chips Aboard Spacecraft

Transistors on the Europa Clipper spacecraft, scheduled to launch in October, may not be able to endure the harsh radiation around the planet Jupiter.

By David W. Brown

Bengt Samuelsson, a thin man with white hair and glasses, shakes hands with the king of Sweden. Both men are formally dressed and are seen in profile.

Bengt Samuelsson, Biochemist and Nobel Laureate, Is Dead at 90

He shared the 1982 Nobel Prize in medicine for breakthrough discoveries that led to drugs that treat inflammation, glaucoma and allergies.

By Delthia Ricks

A black and white photo of Dr. Singer, wearing a white lab coat, reading a sheet of data in a laboratory.

Maxine Singer, Guiding Force at the Dawn of Biotechnology, Dies at 93

A leading biochemist, she helped shape guidelines in the 1970s for genetic-engineering while calming public fears of a spread of deadly lab-made microbes.

By Denise Gellene

Richard M. Goldstein poses for a photograph. He is wearing a white collared shirt with a gray and white-striped cardigan over it. Trees are in the background.

Richard M. Goldstein, Who Helped Map the Cosmos, Dies at 97

Using ground-based radars, he pioneered measurement techniques that scientists now use to chart geographical changes on Earth.

By Michael S. Rosenwald

CLIMATE CHANGE

The silhouettes of drilling rigs are backlit by a blue and orange sunset.

Tamir Kalifa for The New York Times

At the Republican National Convention, Climate Change Isn't a Problem

As the event opens with a focus on energy, former President Trump and other leaders are calling for more oil, gas and coal development.

By Lisa Friedman

Scott McIntyre for The New York Times

What Trump 2.0 Could Mean for the Environment

If Donald Trump returns to the White House, he would likely face fewer legal and bureaucratic obstacles to dramatically remake the E.P.A.

By Brad Plumer and Lisa Friedman

J.D. Vance standing on a stage addressing a crowd. He is wearing a beard and a dark blue suit. A sign behind him reads

Maddie McGarvey for The New York Times

J.D. Vance Is an Oil Booster and Doubter of Human-Caused Climate Change

He once said society had a climate problem but changed his position sharply while seeking Donald Trump's endorsement in his Senate race.

By Lisa Friedman

A small wooden structure burning with fire.

Philip Cheung for The New York Times

By Burning Down Buildings, Insurers Want to Change How They're Built

Property insurers are trying to force changes in construction standards that they say are necessary to protect against wildfires.

By Emily Flitter

HEALTH

Anna Lazos sits cross-legged on the floor of her living room with her son, Nicholas, also cross-legged, and their dog. She holds the side of his face tenderly.

Hannah Yoon for The New York Times

Promised Cures, Tainted Cells: How Cord Blood Banks Mislead Parents

Families pay thousands of dollars to store their children's stem cells with the hope of a healthier future. But the cells are rarely useful, and sometimes contaminated.

By Sarah Kliff and Azeen Ghorayshi

An infant in a hospital setting with a red cloth cap on and a blanket over its midsection. A pair of hands of a person attending to the baby are on the left.

iStock

Why Does a Routine Test of Newborns Reward 'Pink' Skin?

The Apgar test grades infants in five areas, including skin tone. Babies of color score lower, and may be subjected to unnecessary treatment.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A road leading up a hill, flanked by two signs at the entrance that say

Josephine Sittenfeld for KFF Health News

Why Nursing Home Residents Still Suffer Despite Tough State Laws

The Biden administration set stringent new federal staffing rules. But for years, nursing homes have failed to meet the toughest standards set by states.

By Jordan Rau

A nursing home staff member pushes a resident in a wheelchair down a hallway.

Kristian Thacker for The New York Times

How to Find a Good, Well-Staffed Nursing Home

Here are the telltale signs to look for in nursing homes to avoid, and resources that can point to better places.

By Jordan Rau

A portrait of Dr. Azlan Tariq, who wears a white lab coat and sits on a stool in an examination room with anatomical posters on the wall behind him.

In Constant Battle With Insurers, Doctors Reach for a Cudgel: A.I.

As health plans increasingly rely on technology to deny treatment, physicians are fighting back with chatbots that synthesize research and make the case.

By Teddy Rosenbluth

A group of light-brown chickens huddling together inside a barn. In the middle is a rooster.

Colorado Reports Three More Presumed Cases of Bird Flu

The cases, which have yet to be confirmed, were identified in farmworkers culling infected birds. The risk to the public remains low, health officials said.

By Isabella Kwai

Lisa Pisano lies in a hospital bed with a cannula attached to her face, checking a smartphone as two nurses in masks look on with her.

Second Patient to Receive a Genetically Modified Pig Kidney Has Died

Lisa Pisano, 54, lived with the organ for 47 days. She was the first patient to receive both a heart pump and an organ transplant, doctors said.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

Ruth Westheimer, an elegantly dressed older woman, sits with her hands folded in a large, cluttered room.

Ruth Westheimer, the Sex Guru Known as Dr. Ruth, Dies at 96

Frank and funny, the taboo-breaking psychologist said things on television and radio that would have been shocking coming from almost anyone else.

By Daniel Lewis

Richard Simmons, dressed in all white, waving his hands over his head and smiling. There are many people behind him striking the same pose.

An Appraisal

Richard Simmons's Radical Promise: Exercise Is for Everybody

By preaching that you didn't have to already be slim to work out, Simmons reshaped the fitness industry — and ushered in the modern era of exercise.

By Danielle Friedman

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