Sunday, November 5, 2023

The Morning: Trump now leads Biden

Plus, the Israel-Hamas war, the Golden Gate Bridge and Amazon drone delivery.

Good morning. Today, Nate Cohn, The Times's chief political analyst, takes over the newsletter to tell you about a new presidential poll. We're also covering the Israel-Hamas war, the Golden Gate Bridge and Amazon drone delivery. — David

President BidenHaiyun Jiang for The New York Times

Biden is behind

Author Headshot

By Nate Cohn

Chief political analyst

When Joe Biden ran for president four years ago, he ran as the electability candidate — a broadly appealing, moderate Democrat from Scranton, Pa., who could defeat Donald Trump.

There aren't many signs of his old electoral strength in a new set of New York Times/Siena College polls of the six states likely to decide the presidency. Trump leads Biden in five of the six states — Pennsylvania, Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and Michigan — which would likely be enough to give him the 270 electoral votes needed to win. Biden leads in the sixth state, Wisconsin.

Trump leads by at least four percentage points in each of the other five states:

New York Times/Siena College polls

The striking results seem to be more a reflection of Biden's weakness than Trump's strength. Trump is just as unpopular as he was when he lost the election three years ago, if not slightly more so.

Instead, the change is the public's view of Biden. During his time in office, attitudes toward him have turned decidedly negative. In the last election, voters judged him to be more likable than Trump, to have a better temperament and to have a more appealing personality. Those advantages have largely disappeared.

Instead, voters say they are concerned about Biden's handling of the economy and about his age. More than 70 percent of registered voters in the battlegrounds agree with the statement that Biden is "just too old to be an effective president," up from around 30 percent in the run-up to the last election.

Biden appears to be especially weak among young, Black and Hispanic voters. In a major departure from recent electoral trends, he and Trump are essentially tied among 18-to-29-year-old voters, even though young voters have tended to back Democrats by a wide margin in recent cycles.

Among Black voters, more than 90 percent of whom usually back Democrats, Biden leads only 71-22. He holds only 50 percent of Hispanic voters across the battlegrounds, down from more than 60 percent in the last cycle.

A year to go

With one year to go until the election, there's still plenty of time for the race to change. In contrast with four years ago, the poll finds a disengaged, disaffected and dissatisfied electorate, setting the stage for a potentially volatile campaign. And historically, incumbent presidents have trailed at this stage of the race, only to rally their former supporters once the campaign is underway.

If there's good news for Biden, it's that his path to re-election runs through traditionally Democratic constituencies, like young, Black and Hispanic voters. The poll suggests that these voters remain open to supporting a Democrat against Trump. It's still possible that a polarizing campaign — focused on issues like abortion and democracy, which divide the electorate along familiar and favorable lines for Biden — will allow him to reassemble and re-energize the coalition of voters who brought him to the White House.

Nonetheless, the poll suggests that Biden's path will be challenging. Nearly half of registered voters (49 percent) in the battleground states say there's "almost no chance" they'll support him, an indication of the depth of their dissatisfaction.

At this early stage, I'm not sure how seriously to take traditionally Democratic-leaning voters who say there's "almost no chance" they'll back Mr. Biden. As the race gets going, attitudes might change quickly. But one year out, Biden faces big challenges to his re-election.

For more: If you're interested in a deeper look, you can read my full analysis — including the potentially decisive role of voters who say they would vote for Kamala Harris, but not Biden. And here is my colleague Shane Goldmacher's news article on the polls.

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NEWS

Israel-Hamas War
In the West Bank.Jonathan Ernst/Reuters
  • Antony Blinken, the secretary of state, made an unannounced visit to the West Bank to meet with the president of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas.
  • Thousands of demonstrators in Tel Aviv called on the Israeli government to do more to rescue hostages in Gaza.
  • Israel used at least two 2,000-pound bombs — the second-largest in its arsenal — in its airstrikes on Jabaliya, according to experts and Times analysis.
  • A Biden administration official accused Hamas of delaying efforts to get foreign nationals out of Gaza by trying to put its wounded fighters on departure lists.
  • Wrecked buildings and long lines of infantry: A Times reporter was among a small group of journalists who accompanied Israeli military leaders into northern Gaza.
Politics
International
Other Big Stories
A special delivery.Callaghan O'Hare for The New York Times
  • Workers in San Francisco have almost finished installing more than three miles of steel netting along the Golden Gate Bridge. Officials call it a "suicide deterrent system."

FROM OPINION

Gov. Glenn Youngkin's brand of conservatism in Virginia has an optimism that other Republicans lack, Michelle Cottle writes.

The U.S. needs open communication with Russia and China to prevent another nuclear arms race, The Times's editorial board writes.

Here's a column by Ross Douthat on liberal academia.

The Sunday question: Could regulation have prevented Sam Bankman-Fried's fraud?

The former crypto billionaire's conviction is a cautionary tale that shows "regulation is better than criminal law at preventing harm," Bloomberg's Noah Feldman writes. But while regulation might have stopped Bankman-Fried from embezzling funds, it can't "prevent someone who believes they're uncatchable from doing wrong," Ana Paula Pereira writes for Cointelegraph.

A subscription to match the variety of your interests.

News. Games. Recipes. Product reviews. Sports reporting. A New York Times All Access subscription covers all of it and more. Subscribe today.

MORNING READS

In the Shetland Islands.Andrew Testa for The New York Times

Wool week: Every year, knitters from around the world descend on a far-flung Scottish archipelago.

Fall back: Many Americans bemoan the end of daylight saving time. Meet the ones who love it.

Vows: As they supported each other through health crises, their relationship — and a "love plant" — flourished.

Lives Lived: David Kirke was a flamboyant thrill-seeker who performed what is widely acknowledged as the first modern bungee jump. He died at 78.

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TALK | FROM THE TIMES MAGAZINE

Cal Newport Mamadi Doumbouya for The New York Times

Back in January, I spoke with the computer scientist, podcaster and author Cal Newport about why the digital workplace can be such a drag.

When I mentioned to a few folks that I was talking to you and that you wrote about work and technology, every one of them said they had problems focusing in front of their computers. So for people who can't help cycling through their open tabs every five minutes, what's your biggest piece of advice?

The critical mind-set shift is understanding that even minor context shifts are productivity poison. We used to multitask, and then research came out and said you can't literally multitask. Your brain can't have your inbox open next to the memo you're writing while you're also on the phone. So if you have to work on something that's cognitively demanding, the rule has to be zero context shifts during that period.

You're working on a book about slow productivity. What is that?

Traditional economic productivity largely requires people working toward a singular measurable output with a transparent process. None of that works in knowledge work. So we fell back to a proxy for productivity, which is visible activity. If I can see you doing work, it's better than I can't see you doing work. Slow productivity is all about identifying alternatives.

Isn't a large part of the reason that so many of us feel a need to look busy that our bosses require it?

So the term "knowledge work" was coined in 1959 by Peter Drucker in "Landmarks of Tomorrow." Drucker is saying that knowledge workers need to manage themselves. Managers just need to set them up to succeed. But then what do you manage? Visible activity as a proxy for productivity was the solution. But what's tricky about it is that a manager can't just change. We're kind of in a mess that we can't change on a dime.

More from the magazine

BOOKS

Marguerite HigginsYuichi Ishizaki/Associated Press

Not invited: In "Fierce Ambition," Jennet Conant recounts how the superstar war reporter Marguerite Higgins worked hard, late and dirty to thrive in a world rigged against women.

Our editors' picks: "Mapping the Darkness," about the turbulent history of sleep science, and eight other books.

Times best sellers: "The Woman in Me," Britney Spears's memoir, takes the top spot in its debut week on the hardcover nonfiction list.

THE MORNING RECOMMENDS …

Open your curtains by tapping an app or talking to a smart speaker.

Invest in a quality pen.

THE WEEK AHEAD

What to Watch For
  • The New York City Marathon is today. Follow the race here.
  • Donald Trump is expected to testify tomorrow in New York's civil fraud case against him.
  • China and the U.S. finish their weekend climate talks tomorrow.
  • State and local U.S. elections are on Tuesday.
What to Cook This Week
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.

In her Five Weeknight Dishes newsletter, Emily Weinstein suggests making meatballs, her go-to comfort food. Other ideas: one-pot chicken and rice with ginger and crisp gnocchi with brussels sprouts.

NOW TIME TO PLAY

Here is today's Spelling Bee. Yesterday's pangram was bookmobile.

Can you put eight historical events — including the first known sundials, Mayan team sports and Morgan Freeman's breakthrough role — in chronological order? Take this week's Flashback quiz.

Thanks for spending part of your weekend with The Times.

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Editor: David Leonhardt

News Editor: Tom Wright-Piersanti

News Staff: Desiree Ibekwe, Lauren Jackson, Sean Kawasaki-Culligan, Brent Lewis, German Lopez, Ian Prasad Philbrick, Ashley Wu

News Assistant: Lyna Bentahar

Saturday Writer: Melissa Kirsch

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