Saturday, August 26, 2023

Opinion Today: It’s time to rethink American elections

The worst people run for office, but there might be a better way.

The lifeblood of a democracy is the active participation of the people. There is nothing more democratic than offering each and every citizen an equal opportunity to lead.

Photo illustration by Boris Zhitkov/Getty Images

In schools, most elections are a popularity contest. Students don't vote for the most qualified peers or the strongest servant leaders. They usually vote for the coolest kids.

A few years ago, two schools in Bolivia experimented with an alternative approach. They started selecting student leaders at random and rotating them every three or four months. The lottery welcomed a wider range of students into leadership and brought new solutions to old problems. The vast majority of students ended up preferring the lottery to voting —and recommended it for other schools.

In my essay this week, I asked: What if we did something similar for the selection of public officials?

Our elections suffer from a host of biases. If you're not rich, it's hard to get your foot in the door. Voters overwhelmingly favor candidates who are tall and male and white. We also have a bad habit of attracting and electing candidates with tendencies known as the dark triad of personality: narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. If we turned to a lottery, we'd open the door to a broader selection of candidates. And research suggests that they'll feel less entitled to using their power in self-serving ways, because they know they didn't earn it.

As I clarified in my own newsletter, my aim isn't to replace elections with lotteries. After all, random selection has many disadvantages. Although a lottery could be an intriguing experiment for Congress, I'm not even sure if I would support it there, and I definitely wouldn't want it for the Oval Office. My goal was to use a provocative idea to highlight the serious flaws in our existing system of choosing leaders — and to invite readers to imagine alternative approaches.

I believe that the people who assume the mantle of public office shouldn't only have popular policy positions. They should also have the competence to govern effectively and the character to lead responsibly. If you were going to design an electoral process that elevated the best candidates rather than the worst, what would it look like?

ADVERTISEMENT

Ad

ADVERTISEMENT

Ad

Subscribe Today

New York Times Opinion curates a wide range of views, inviting rich discussion and debate that help readers analyze the world. This work is made possible with the support of subscribers. Please consider subscribing to The Times with this special offer.

Games Here are today's Mini Crossword, Wordle and Spelling Bee. If you're in the mood to play more, find all our games here.

Forward this newsletter to friends to share ideas and perspectives that will help inform their lives. They can sign up here. Do you have feedback? Email us at opiniontoday@nytimes.com.

ADVERTISEMENT

Ad

If you have questions about your Times account, delivery problems or other issues, visit our Help Page or contact The Times.

Need help? Review our newsletter help page or contact us for assistance.

You received this email because you signed up for the Opinion Today newsletter from The New York Times.

To stop receiving Opinion Today, unsubscribe. To opt out of other promotional emails from The Times, including those regarding The Athletic, manage your email settings. To opt out of updates and offers sent from The Athletic, submit a request.

Subscribe to The Times

Connect with us on:

facebooktwitterinstagram

Change Your EmailPrivacy PolicyContact UsCalifornia Notices

LiveIntent LogoAdChoices Logo

The New York Times Company. 620 Eighth Avenue New York, NY 10018

No comments:

Page List

Blog Archive

Search This Blog

#1 Pre-IPO Opportunity For 2024 [Take Action Now!]

"Larger Than Any IPO Valuation in History" ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏  ͏ ...