It's hard to sort through these last two decades of war without anger.
Afghanistan: Watching It All Fall Apart |
 | | Taliban gunmen confronting pro-government protesters as they rallied in commemoration of Afghan Independence Day in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Thursday.Victor J. Blue for The New York Times |
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Yeah, us, too. We've been watching Afghanistan with a sick feeling in our guts, with worry in our hearts about colleagues and friends, and with spinning heads as we try to assess the failures of vision and execution that allowed a 20-year development effort to utterly collapse over just nine days. |
I started as an editor at The New York Times in 2001. And after Sept. 11, like a lot of you, my focus suddenly shifted overseas — I joined the International Desk as the first U.S. airstrikes hit Afghanistan, and the war's turns have largely defined my career. So the headlines we've been writing this week feel completely surreal: |
It's hard to sort through those two decades — and all the war's cost in lives, and living — without anger. Was all that talk about opportunity for a new generation of Afghans just false hope, or simply a lie? Is the world really safer from terrorism? |
Was it really all for nothing? |
I keep thinking back to a young media manager we talked to in Kabul in 2018. He's the embodiment of what the West liked to talk about in Afghanistan: a young and worldly intellectual, an ethnic Hazara who took every advantage of the educational and business opportunities that opened up after the Taliban fell.
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 | | A Taliban member trying to hit a woman who was waiting to access the Kabul airport with her family in order to flee Afghanistan on Wednesday.Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times |
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But times were getting alarming. It was clear the Americans wanted out. Talks were about to open between the Taliban and U.S. envoys, but it seemed the Taliban held all the cards. The Afghan government seemed just a single crisis away from falling. |
A colleague asked this young Afghan what he thought would happen if the Americans just walked away. He gave a kind of half-smile and said, without hesitation, "Darkness." |
"Look," he said, "it's not a question of whether violence and backslide will happen — it's when." |
It's the when that I'm struggling with right now. The Americans left Afghanistan before they were gone, and the Taliban knew it. |
The group's senior leadership is doing victory laps in Kandahar and Kabul, discussing the terms of their control with Afghan leaders who have no leverage left at all, while American officials are trying to rush an evacuation. |
For the first time, we all saw the face of the Taliban's speed-dial spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, telling us on camera that the Taliban were ready to enter the global mainstream. He talked about rights for women. About how the war was finally over now, and everyone wanted peace. |
But the veneer was already slipping before they could paint it. For weeks, American veterans' phones have been blowing up with panicked calls from Afghan interpreters and soldiers whom the Taliban were threatening wouldn't survive the month. The reports of vengeance killings are coming in more often now, even as the Taliban promise amnesty. |
Maybe someday it will start to make sense. But the task now is to keep a spotlight on Afghanistan, and to try to keep the world from looking away. |
Douglas Schorzman is a deputy international editor for The New York Times. |
The Afghan War Casualty Report |
 | | A man who was pushed and got trampled under the crowd is pulled out by bystanders while people gathered in front of Azizi Bank headquarters in Kabul, Afghanistan, on Sunday.Kiana Hayeri for The New York Times |
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The Times is suspending the Afghan war casualty report until further notice. We will provide a fuller explanation next week. Find all of our reports here. |
Follow The Times's Coverage of Afghanistan |
 | | Abandoned military uniforms at the Kabul airport on Monday.Wakil Kohsar/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images |
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Hunted by the Taliban, U.S.-allied Afghan forces are in hiding. Thousands of Afghan security force members managed to make it to other countries over the past few weeks as the Taliban rapidly seized the country. Others managed to negotiate surrenders and went back to their homes — and some kept their weapons and joined the winning side. [Read the article.] |
"They need to persuade foreign powers to send aid and lift sanctions if they are to reconstitute the bare essentials of a government, much less begin to rebuild a country devastated by 42 years of war," Max Fisher writes of the Taliban. However insincere the Taliban's promises of moderation may be, they reflect the group's very real reliance on the outside world for future success. [Read the article.] |
"Greetings, the Taliban have reached the city. We are escaping." Afghans wept as they begged airline workers to put their families on outbound commercial flights even as most were grounded in favor of military aircraft. [Read the article.] |
"It's Military 101: Whoever controls the supply lines controls the battlefield." Starting in the spring, each small Taliban victory added to a larger goal: cutting off the Afghan forces and creating an air of inevitable victory. The ultimate collapse rolled as quickly as the Taliban could travel. [Read the article.] |
What scenes from the Taliban's victory in Afghanistan reveal. Afghan military vehicles in retreat. The Taliban seizing a helicopter. Convoys arriving in Kabul and desperate civilians trying to flee. Here's what the fall of Afghanistan's government looked like to the people living there, as seen in hundreds of videos. [Read the article.] |
"These French fries are not going to hold these front lines!" a police officer in Kandahar yelled, disgusted by the lack of supplies the forces there were receiving from the government. Within days, Kandahar, Afghanistan's second-largest city, was in Taliban control. [Read the article.] |
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