Tuesday, September 1, 2020

Tuesday Morning: America’s death gap

And what else you need to know today.

September 1, 2020

Good morning. Trump will visit Wisconsin. Biden criticizes him for fomenting violence. And the U.S. leads the world in an unfortunate virus category.

America’s death gap

A memorial in Washington last week for those who died from the coronavirus.Olivier Douliery/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

Here’s a jarring thought experiment: If the United States had done merely an average job of fighting the coronavirus — if the U.S. accounted for the same share of virus deaths as it did global population — how many fewer Americans would have died?

The answer: about 145,000.

That’s a large majority of the country’s 183,000 confirmed coronavirus-related deaths.

No other country looks as bad by this measure. The U.S. accounts for 4 percent of the world’s population, and for 22 percent of confirmed Covid-19 deaths. It is one of the many signs that the Trump administration has done a poorer job of controlling the virus than dozens of other governments around the world.

By The New York Times | Sources: World Bank and Johns Hopkins University

The specific numbers are only estimates, of course. They are based on virus statistics that are unavoidably incomplete. Most scientists believe the real U.S. death toll is higher than the official numbers indicate, and undercounting of deaths may be even greater in some other countries.

After the U.S., Brazil and Mexico have the next largest gaps between population share and official death share. They are also countries with less advanced medical systems, where some experts think the actual death toll is vastly higher than the official one. If that’s right, the true gaps in Brazil and Mexico may be as large as the U.S. gap.

But no other affluent country has nearly so big a gap. Canada and several European countries each account for a greater percentage of deaths than population, yet the differences aren’t nearly as severe as in the U.S.

And some countries, like Australia and South Korea, have a positive version of the gap. Japan is home to 1.7 percent of the global population but less than 0.2 percent of deaths. An additional 12,000 Japanese residents would not be alive if the country had merely an average death rate.

As I was putting together these numbers, I started thinking about how Americans should have expected their country to fare — above average, below average or maybe right near the average. The U.S. certainly has had some disadvantages in fighting the virus: It’s an international travel hub, which makes transmission more likely, and it had some of the affluent world’s worst health outcomes even before the virus arrived.

On other hand, the U.S. remains the world’s richest country, with vast medical capabilities, and the virus started on a faraway continent. All of which suggests that there was nothing inevitable about the U.S. performance. It is instead a tragic reflection of the country’s failed response.

In other virus developments:

THREE MORE BIG STORIES

1. Trump heads to Kenosha

When President Trump visits Kenosha, Wis., today, he will meet with police officers and tour businesses damaged by the unrest there. He has no plans to meet with the family of Jacob Blake, whose shooting by the police set off the protests.

Trump has yet to speak Blake’s name publicly and yesterday defended Kyle Rittenhouse, the 17-year-old charged with killing two protesters in Kenosha.

“President Trump has been throwing accelerant on the fire of the nation’s social unrest rather than trying to put it out, seeking confrontation rather than calm at a volatile moment his advisers hope will help salvage his campaign for a second term,” Peter Baker and Maggie Haberman of The Times write.

Biden’s response: In a speech on Monday, Joe Biden argued that Trump had made the country unsafe through his erratic and incendiary governing style. “Does anyone believe there will be less violence in America if Donald Trump is re-elected?” he said. “We’re facing multiple crises — crises that, under Donald Trump, have kept multiplying.”

2. How China outpaced India

This was supposed to be the year that China’s export machine began to stall, given the pandemic and the trade war with the U.S. But China has come roaring back, thanks partly to strong economic management by its government and state-controlled banking system.

China stands in contrast to India, which is experiencing one of the biggest declines in activity among the world’s major economies. India has not yet figured out how to keep its economy functioning during the pandemic.

The differences in the two countries’ economic performances also continue a long trend. As recently as the 1980s, their economies were similar in size. Today, China has an annual output almost five times as large as India’s.

By The New York Times | Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

3. Primary races to watch

One race today in the Massachusetts Democratic primary has a familiar theme: A progressive challenger, Alex Morse, is trying to unseat a member of the political establishment, Richard Neal. It’s the same broad story line that describes a handful of recent House primaries — like Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s victory in New York in 2018.

But another Massachusetts race offers a variation on that theme. In the Senate Democratic primary, it’s the longtime politician — Senator Ed Markey, 74 — who has won the support of younger and more left-leaning voters, in part for having co-written the Green New Deal with Ocasio-Cortez. And the young challenger is arguably the more famous figure: Representative Joseph P. Kennedy III, 39, a grandson of Robert Kennedy.

Here’s what else is happening

  • Los Angeles sheriff’s deputies on Monday fatally shot a Black man who they said had a handgun. Afterward, the situation in the city was tense, but there were no reports of violence.
  • The first commercial flight from Israel to the United Arab Emirates landed yesterday, a symbolic step for the two nations after a recent plan to normalize relations.
  • Walmart is starting an e-commerce membership service this month in a bid to compete with Amazon Prime.
  • Liberty University said it would investigate the school’s operations under Jerry Falwell Jr., who resigned last week as its president and chancellor amid a sex scandal.
  • Paul Rusesabagina, who helped save more than 1,200 fellow Rwandans from genocide and inspired the film “Hotel Rwanda,” was arrested and charged with terrorism and murder. His supporters say he is being punished for criticizing Rwanda’s president.
  • Lives Lived: He led Georgetown University to national prominence in basketball and became the first Black coach to take a team to the N.C.A.A. championship. The Georgetown students he coached included four future Hall of Fame N.B.A. players — one of whom, Patrick Ewing, later became Georgetown’s head coach himself. John Thompson Jr. died at 78.

The truth is essential. Every day Times journalists report from the frontlines and do the deep research. None of this coverage would be possible without our subscribers, so thank you. And if you’re not a subscriber, please consider becoming one today.

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IDEA OF THE DAY: A ‘COLD CIVIL WAR’

“We are locked in a cold civil war,” the journalist Anand Giridharadas writes in his new newsletter, The.Ink.

The U.S. has become “two countries impermeable to each other,” where each side thinks the other presents an existential threat to the idea of America and where persuasion is all but impossible, Giridharadas writes. He leaves no doubt about which side he’s on: He described Fox News’s coverage of the Republican convention as resembling “a complete, coherent, airtight, fascistic world.”

But much of his description will still resonate with Trump and his supporters. “The cultural civil war that has been simmering underneath the surface is now boiling,” writes Ben Domenech, the publisher of the conservative website The Federalist, amid protests over police violence.

“Trump is a secessionist from the top,” David Frum argues in The Atlantic. “As my colleague Ron Brownstein often observes, Trump regards himself as a wartime president of Red America against Blue America. That’s how he can describe riot and disorder as happening in ‘Biden’s America,’ even when it happens under his presidency.”

PLAY, WATCH, EAT, SWING

Lunch to go

Andrew Purcell for The New York Times

What do Italian calzones, Turkish pide and East European piroshki have in common? They’re all highly portable foods that aren’t sandwiches. These recipes travel well, don’t require utensils and taste good warm or at room temperature. Start with crispy calzones stuffed with roasted tomato and pesto.

The many sides of Dan Brown

The novelist Dan Brown is best known for thrillers that usually involve cryptography and secret societies of some kind, like his first best seller, “The Da Vinci Code.”

So it may come as a surprise that the plot of his latest book, “Wild Symphony,” revolves around an orchestra conductor who is also a rodent. The children’s book features an accompanying classical music album based on songs Brown composed as an aspiring musician in his 20s, long before he had published any books.

The Times caught up with the author over video, where he showed off some secret corners of his home (like a revolving bookcase and a hidden door) and explained his writing process behind songs like “Frogs in a Bog” and “Happy Hippo.”

The U.S. Open begins, minus some stars

Angelique Kerber on Day 1 of the 2020 U.S. Open.Danielle Parhizkaran/USA Today Sports, via Reuters

The U.S. Open began yesterday in New York, but without many of the world’s top tennis players. It’s the first Grand Slam event of the 21st century without both Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. And it features the fewest top 10 female players — four — of any U.S. Open since 1975.

Still, there are some big names competing, including Serena Williams, Naomi Osaka and Novak Djokovic. Here are some highlights from yesterday’s matches.

Diversions

  • Take a virtual tour through Malawi, a southeastern African nation full of breathtaking sunrises and majestic cliffs.
  • Two members of Gen X try their hardest to explain the appeal of “Bill & Ted’s Excellent Adventure” to two members of Gen Z.

Games

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: Lose a staring contest (5 letters).

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David

P.S. The word “micropassing” — describing a favored technique of the quarterback Tom Brady — appeared for the first time in The Times yesterday, as noted by the Twitter bot @NYT_first_said.

Today’s episode of “The Daily” is about Joe Biden’s speech confronting President Trump on safety.

Melina Delkic, Lalena Fisher, Amelia Nierenberg, Ian Prasad Philbrick and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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Daily Skimm: Wake me up when September ends

September 1, 2020

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Quote of the Day

"I ended up finding my inner child" – Channing Tatum, who says he accidentally locked himself in his daughter's room and wrote a children's book. Magic Mike's coming through with all the fantasy.

Have You Herd?


The Story

As COVID-19 cases continue to grow in the US, some are advocating for "herd immunity."

Oh yeah, I've heard about that.

Great. A newly hired Trump admin pandemic adviser has reportedly suggested the US start following the herd immunity strategy. Much to the dismay of other public health experts. Why? Because herd immunity can be (usually) safely achieved through vaccines. And since we don't have one yet, the other recourse is through natural infection.

Ok, now I might need your help.

You got it. Herd immunity through natural infection happens when enough people become immune to the virus (after getting infected) for it to stop its spread. Scientists estimate that wouldn't happen until 70% of the population was infected. Meaning more than 200 million Americans would need to be infected, recover, and become immune to achieve herd immunity. That would take a really long time. Just yesterday, the US topped 6 million coronavirus cases. And we've already lost more than 182,000 people. Last week, a top official from the World Health Organization said attempting to achieve herd immunity naturally would be "very dangerous." Health experts say it could lead to an "enormous" death toll. And even if it was achieved, it's unclear how long it would last given some recent cases of reinfection.

So why are people talking about it?

Because this virus is still a mystery. And leaders and lawmakers are trying to find a way to minimize the economic and social impacts of the pandemic. Other countries have tried it, too. Take Sweden for example: the country didn't shut down and left restrictions (think: wearing masks and practicing social distancing) up to individual discretion. Its efforts have come at a great cost: economic devastation and a death rate that's higher than its Nordic neighbors. And researchers say it's still 'nowhere close' to reaching herd immunity.

theSkimm

With more than 6 million COVID-19 infections, the US is trying to figure out how to contain this virus. But many are warning herd immunity isn't the right call until a safe and effective vaccine is here. Until then, follow health guidelines: wear a mask, practice social distancing, and keep washing your hands.

And Also...This


Whose case is seeing updates…

Layleen Polanco's. NYC has recently agreed to pay $5.9 million to the family of the transgender woman who died in solitary confinement at the Rikers Island jail complex last year. The 27-year-old suffered an epileptic seizure after officials placed her in solitary confinement against medical advice. She was sent to Rikers because she couldn't afford to pay a $500 bail. Her death sparked protests against transgender discrimination in the criminal justice system. And led Mayor Bill de Blasio to call for an end to solitary confinement at city jails. The settlement is reportedly the biggest one NYC's ever paid over an inmate's death at Rikers.

Where the PM seat is being polished…

Lebanon. Yesterday, the country's leaders named a new prime minister. Meet: Mustapha Adib, who had served as Lebanon's ambassador to Germany since 2013. He'll now lead the nation after the previous gov resigned following the Beirut explosion last month that killed almost 200 people. The country's also faced years of political and economic turmoil. The announcement comes after weeks of protests in Lebanon to overhaul its political system. And mounting pressure from the French gov (a close ally) to name a new leader. Now, Adib is apparently promising to speed up the investigation into the blast, push for reforms, and get assistance from the International Monetary Fund.

What's saying 'hold your horses'...

China. Last week, it introduced new restrictions on the export of artificial intelligence technology – which could make it more difficult for a US company to buy TikTok. The new rule requires Chinese companies to get a license from the government if they want to export to the US. It's the first time since 2008 that Beijing updated its export list, and the gov apparently said it's to "protect national security." (Which seems to come up a lot with TikTok.) Now, ByteDance – the owner of the Chinese video-sharing app – says it will comply with the new regulations. And the clock's ticking: The Trump admin has ordered the company to sell its US operations by November 12th.

Why some paychecks will be bigger...

The payroll tax holiday. Remember that thing we talked about a few weeks ago? Starting today, companies can stop withholding part of your pay that the gov uses to fund Social Security. If your employer opts in, your paycheck could be higher for a few months. But it's only temporary – and these taxes are only being deferred through the end of the year, not forgiven. Meaning this short-term 'raise' could feel more like a cut come 2021, when people will have to pay back any deferred taxes.

What's better than a birthday buffet…

An Oreo cake.

Stay Fresh


Feeling stuck in a rut? Same. So we partnered with Mentos Pure Fresh Gum to bring you some ways to shake things up. Because Mentos is all about fresh ideas, fresh breath, and fresh perspectives. This week, we're talking about refreshing your WFH video calls.


Check your lighting. Fact: direct overhead lights add dark shadows to your face. And backlighting isn't your friend. Try sitting right in front of a window for that "important meeting" glow.


Reserve your space. Busy house or apartment? Tape a "Do Not Disturb" sign to your door to let family and roommates know when you're on-camera with co-workers.


Take breaks. Science says breaks improve productivity. So actively schedule time to refresh between video calls. Then make the most of it by popping in some Mentos Pure Fresh Gum, taking a walk, and giving your brain a reset. Ahhh.

2020 Tuesdays

Wanted: Poll Workers

Poll workers are crucial on Election Day. They set up polling sites, welcome voters, verify registrations, and issue ballots. But due to the coronavirus pandemic, there's expected to be a shortage this year. That's partly because most poll workers are over the age of 61 – meaning they're at a higher risk for complications from coronavirus – and many may decide against working this election.


That's where you potentially come in. Today is National Poll Worker Recruitment Day. And we've partnered with Power the Polls – an initiative dedicated to recruiting poll workers to ensure a safe and fair election. For more info on ways to get involved, head here. And we've got you covered with everything you need to make your own plan to vote here.

PressPause

Here are our favorite picks to help you take a break today...


1. 15 totally random products that'll make you smile. Aka things for your daily pick-me-up. This list has heart-shaped sunnies, funky candles, a bandana for your pup, and more. Hello, retail therapy.


2. A guide to plants that are hard to kill. All you need is this explainer, and a few words of encouragement: We beleaf in you. You grow girl.


3. 12 home habits of stylish people you should copy. There are two kinds of people in the world: those who were born knowing how to style a bookcase, and…the rest of us. If you're redecorating soon, take some cues from the effortlessly cool among us.


PS: Want more? Sign up to get weekly recs in your inbox.

Skimm'Picks

For when you've been meaning to hang up photos forever…

Good news: it's easy now. Shutterfly's New Photo Tiles can be attached to your walls without nails or hooks. Plus, you can stick them and move them, so you have the freedom to change it up if you want. PS: right now you can get 40% off wall art. Get to it.*


For when you're officially sick of having leftovers for lunch...

Sandwiches to the rescue. Make them great with lunch meat from today's sponsor Oscar Mayer Natural. Their turkey cold cuts have no antibiotics, no artificial ingredients, and no added nitrates or nitrites. So your sandwich will really shine. Do it to it.*


For when you like to know what's in the products you use…

Say 'hi' to this online shop. It has affordable, sustainable household products. And everything is ethically sourced, eco-friendly, and free of unhealthy ingredients. PS: Skimm'rs get $15 off their first order, no minimum spend required. Here you go.*


For when you're ready for a glow up…

So is your skin. This anti-aging super duo can help. The moisturizer and face oil work together to fight wrinkles, dullness, and dehydration. It's luxury-level results, minus the markup. Oh, and Skimm'rs get $20 off the set. Get glowing.*

*PS: This is a sponsored post.

Skimm'rs


In times like these, community matters more than ever. Let us know how you (or someone you know) is making an impact by helping others.


Poll it like it's hot...Avi S (CO). He's the co-founder of The Poll Hero Project, a nonpartisan student org that wants to get people to the polls. Today, their goal is to sign up 5,000 new poll workers for National Poll Worker Recruitment Day. Get to it.


Sew cool...Marilyn H (MD). She's designed re-usable, unisex, organic cotton face masks. For every mask purchased, one is donated to the Women's Housing Coalition in Baltimore. Check them out.


(Some) Birthdays...Alex Lane (NY), Brittany Aprati (IL), Chelsea Bernstein (NY), Charmayne Evans (TX), Adri Andree (FL), Alexia Eaton (MI), Alexandra Stewart (NY), Anna Blanch Rabe (NM), Anne Zellner (CO), Alyssa Vigada (NY), Brett Freidkes (FL), Carly Hasse (WI), Danielle Dillavou (GA), Emily Gipple (KS), Heather Harris (WI)


*Paging all members of theSkimm. Reach out here for a chance to be featured.

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