Monday, July 20, 2020

Monday Morning: Virus untruths

And what else you need to know today.

Good morning. The son of a federal judge has been killed. Canada says no to Major League Baseball. And Trump tells multiple virus falsehoods in a T.V. interview.

Death and testing

President Trump gave a confrontational interview to Chris Wallace of Fox News yesterday that included numerous untruths about the coronavirus. Trump claimed that the United States had the lowest death rate in the world; that new cases were surging here mostly because of the large number of tests; and that his virus response had saved “millions of lives.”

So I thought it was worth offering a quick overview of the actual situation with the virus, with help from a couple of charts:

The virus has still been deadlier in several European countries than in the U.S., after adjusting for population. But the total death rate in the U.S. is among the worst for any country in the world:

By The New York Times | Source: Johns Hopkins University

And the U.S. may continue to climb this ranking. Most high-income countries now have a relatively small number of new cases and deaths each day, while the U.S. does not:

By The New York Times | Source: Johns Hopkins University

The U.S. is conducting a large number of tests — but that isn’t why the virus statistics look so much worse here. According to Johns Hopkins University, the U.S. has now conducted more tests per capita than any other country.

That high test rate obviously leads to a greater number of official cases. If some other countries with major outbreaks, like Brazil, Mexico and Nigeria, were conducting more tests, they would likely be reporting many more cases. Some would probably show worse per capita outbreaks than the U.S.

But the U.S. is still an outlier, especially among rich countries. A higher percentage of its tests are coming back positive than in many other countries, and the death toll continues to mount, which are both signs that the main issue in the U.S. is a failure to control the virus.

Related: One sign of Trump’s unsuccessful strategy is that other top Republican officials are increasingly willing to defy him about the virus.

In Europe: A new Times story examines Europe’s early failure to control the virus. And Ruchir Sharma, an investor and contributing Opinion writer, argues that Germany’s success in controlling the virus has made it “the large economy most likely to thrive in the post-pandemic world.”

FOUR MORE BIG STORIES

1. The virus rips through Texas

Coronavirus patients in Edinburg, Texas, this month.Lynsey Addario for The New York Times

In the Rio Grande Valley, on Texas’ southern border, more than a third of families live in poverty. Nearly half of the residents have no health insurance, and obesity and heart disease are widespread.

Now coronavirus cases there are surging, threatening to overwhelm hospitals and create a public-health disaster. “Our curve is a straight up trajectory right now,” one hospital official said. “There’s no relief.” A photo essay accompanies our story from the region.

In other virus developments:

  • As companies across China rush to produce personal protective equipment, some are using Uighur labor that puts members of the ethnic minority to work against their will.
  • More than six million people in the U.S. enrolled in food stamps in the first three months of the pandemic, an unprecedented rise.
  • The Canadian government will not allow the Toronto Blue Jays to stage home games when the baseball season starts this week, saying cross-border travel poses a health risk. The team is likely to play at a minor-league stadium in Buffalo instead.

2. How Roberts has shaped voting rights

John Roberts solidified his reputation during this past Supreme Court term as an idiosyncratic justice willing to vote with his liberal colleagues on some major issues. But one subject on which he has remained a stalwart conservative is also one that’s likely to matter a great deal in 2020: voting rights.

In its recent term, the Supreme Court issued four rulings to restrict voting rights. All of the rulings were decided quickly, in response to emergency applications asking the justices to take action in pending cases, as The Times’s Adam Liptak explains. Those rulings indicate that the court may choose not to act this fall to make sure people can vote during a pandemic.

3. Federal forces roil Portland

Federal agents in camouflage clashed with protesters in Portland, Ore., on Saturday.Mason Trinca for The New York Times

Protests against racism and police brutality have endured in Portland, Ore., with peaceful marches during the day and more confrontational, and occasionally violent, demonstrations at night. And the recent deployment of federal officers to quash the protests seems to have had the opposite effect.

Demonstrations over the weekend drew the largest crowds in weeks, uniting a diverse group of activists in outrage. “I wasn’t even paying attention to the protests at all until the feds came in,” said Christopher David, a former Navy civil engineering corps officer.

4. Pain for businesses big and small

They survived the Great Depression, a world war and the 2008 financial crisis — but not the pandemic. Small businesses that have stood for a century are shutting down, ending generations of family ownership.

And at big businesses: C.E.O.s of some major companies say they are increasingly worried about a prolonged economic disruption. “I’m less optimistic today than I was 30 days ago,” the chief executive of Marriott International said.

Here’s what else is happening

  • A gunman shot and killed the 20-year-old son of a federal judge as he answered the door of the family home in New Jersey yesterday and wounded the judge’s husband. The judge, Esther Salas, was home but was not injured.
  • Roger Stone, the Trump ally whose prison sentence the president commuted, denied he uttered a racial slur during an interview with a Black radio host. The audio suggests otherwise.
  • Trader Joe’s said it would rebrand international food items with names like Trader Ming’s, Trader José and Trader Giotto’s. An online petition had asked the company to remove packaging that reflects “a narrative of exoticism that perpetuates harmful stereotypes.”
  • Lives Lived: Nakotah LaRance’s skill as a hoop dancer — a tradition in some Native American cultures — carried him to world titles, late-night TV, the Brooklyn Ballet and Cirque du Soleil. LaRance died last week at 30.

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IDEA OF THE DAY: SHOULD BIDEN GO BIG?

Joe Biden’s polling lead has grown large enough that some Democrats are debating whether he should spend resources in traditionally Republican states in an effort to win a landslide victory. Here are the cases that each side is making:

No, don’t you remember 2016? Four years ago, Hillary Clinton campaigned in North Carolina, Texas and other states she didn’t need to win, while paying relatively little attention to Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin — which she did need. Biden must avoid that same trap, some people argue.

“Lock down the states you MUST have by making sure your operations and ads are funded there for duration. THEN you expand to more ambitious targets,” tweeted David Axelrod, Barack Obama’s former strategist. For now, the Biden campaign is largely taking this path.

Yes, 2020 is a chance for realignment. Trump doesn’t just trail by almost 10 percentage points. He is also facing the prospect of a summer and a fall with a raging pandemic and a deep recession. Given all this, some people are urging Biden to flip states that Democrats have long dreamed of winning — and to help flip the Senate.

Unless the Democrats also win the Senate, they have little chance of passing major legislation. To win the Senate, they will need to win seats in some Republican-leaning states, like North Carolina, Montana, Georgia and Texas.

“When reliable polling has you tied or winning in Texas, you expand the map well beyond the six ‘battleground’ states,” the Democratic strategist Christy Setzer has said. Added Stacey Abrams, the Georgia politician: “The Sun Belt expansion is what will drive the next 30 years of elections.”

PLAY, WATCH, EAT, BINGE

A fresh summer salad

Ryan Liebe for The New York Times

Our original recipe for chickpea salad with fresh herbs and scallions says the dish “deserves a spot at your next picnic.” While festive picnics may be hard to come by this summer, don’t let that stop you from making this lighter take on a potato salad. Odds are, it tastes just as good from the couch.

Making orchestras more inclusive

American orchestras remain among the nation’s least racially diverse institutions: Of the 106 full-time players in the New York Philharmonic, only one is Black.

Anthony Tommasini, The Times’s classical music critic, argues that the so-called blind audition — in which musicians try out for an orchestra behind a screen — is impeding progress. How? There is little difference in skill among the top-tier players competing for these jobs, Tommasini argues. Without blind auditions, ensembles would be able to seek out elite musicians of color.

A TV show like no other

Michaela Coel and Marouane Zotti in “I May Destroy You.”Natalie Seery/HBO

My colleague Sanam Yar recommends tuning into the drama “I May Destroy You”:

Fans of Michaela Coel’s award-winning sitcom “Chewing Gum” — which she wrote and starred in at the age of 28 — already knew she was a singular talent. But her new series, which is airing on HBO in the U.S., cements that status. There are no other shows like “I May Destroy You,” in part because it’s such a specific, personal story, inspired by Coel’s life and her experience with sexual assault.

The series follows a London-based writer and her circle of friends in the aftermath of her assault, and its characters feel exceptionally real. As the show’s writer, co-director and star, Coel displays genius throughout. Some lines of dialogue will catch you off guard and rattle around in your brain for days. And the show’s clever soundtrack feels like its own character.

“I May Destroy You” is a heavy watch, but it also has spots of brightness and beauty. The show gives no easy answers. That’s kind of the point.

Diversions

  • You can catch Comet NEOWISE — one of the brightest comets in a generation — without a telescope. Here’s how.
  • Artists like Edwin Birdsong and Ballin’ Jack aren’t household names, but their music is instantly recognizable as the samples behind hit pop songs. Listen to these 15 tracks.

Games

Here’s today’s Mini Crossword, and a clue: One of two planets in the solar system that lacks a moon (five letters).

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David

P.S. The words “rematador,” “cortador,” “apeleador” and “planchador” — all titles for artisan makers of Panama hats — appeared in The Times for the first time today, as noted by the Twitter bot @NYT_first_said.

Today’s episode of “The Daily” is about the life and legacy of Representative John Lewis. And on the latest Book Review podcast, Julian Zelizer discusses how Newt Gingrich ushered in a highly partisan era.

We’d like your feedback! Please fill out this short form.

Lalena Fisher, Ian Prasad Philbrick and Sanam Yar contributed to The Morning. You can reach the team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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Daily Skimm: I’m partial to the softer California grape

Skimm'd while rewatching "The Last Dance"

July 20, 2020

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Quote of the Day

"Meat of the future" – KFC, on its plan for 3D-printed chicken nuggets. First of all, what the cluck?

Civil Rights Icons


The Story

The US just lost two civil rights icons.

Who?

Rep. John Lewis (D-GA) and Rev. CT Vivian. On Friday, Lewis died at the age of 80 after a battle with cancer. A civil rights legend, Lewis was the last surviving speaker from the 1963 March on Washington, which he helped organize. He led lunch counter sit-ins as a founding member of SNCC and was one of the original 13 Freedom Riders. In 1965, he led the famous march from Selma to Montgomery to demand equal voting rights for Black Americans – and was brutally beaten by Alabama state troopers. Images of the violence protesters faced that day – which became known as Bloody Sunday – helped win public support for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Lewis was arrested more than 40 times in his pursuit of civil rights. But his fight continued into his service in Congress.

Go on.

Lewis was a leading advocate for voting rights. Known as "the conscience of the Congress," he continued his nonviolent activism with multiple sit-ins, on issues ranging from gun control to health care to immigration reform. And he urged people to get involved in "good trouble" – part of the title of a recent documentary about him. His passing came the same day as Rev. CT Vivian's.

Tell me about him.

Vivian was also a Freedom Rider – and a member of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr's group of advisers. He helped King run the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which organized sit-ins and civil rights marches across the South. In 1965, Vivian led a group of people to register to vote in Selma, Alabama, where he was punched on camera by a segregationist sheriff. Both he and Lewis were recipients of Presidential Medals of Freedom – the country's highest civilian honor.

theSkimm

Democrats are pushing to honor Lewis by passing legislation to restore parts of the Voting Rights Act that were struck down by the Supreme Court in 2013. Others want to rename the bridge in Selma after him. These men helped pave the way for some of the most monumental achievements in our country, but the work they started is far from over. As Lewis said in one of his final interviews – praising this year's protests – "we have come too far and made too much progress to stop now."

And Also...This


Where things are getting heated...

Oregon. The state is clashing with the federal government over the presence of federal agents in Portland. For over 50 days, protesters have turned out in the city to protest police brutality and racism. The Trump administration has sent federal agents to the area, saying it's meant to help the city get protests under control and protect federal property. While most protesters remained peaceful, others set fire to a police union building and reportedly threw cans at officers. But federal authorities are accused of responding with tear gas, batons, and rubber bullets. As tensions escalated, they apparently used unmarked vans to detain protesters. Now, the state's AG is suing the admin, accusing it of taking people into custody without explanation. And the mayor wants agents out ASAP, accusing the admin of "escalating the situation." But federal officials reportedly said they're staying put.

Where people are mourning…

New Jersey. Yesterday, the 20-year-old son of US District Judge Esther Salas died after a shooting inside her North Brunswick home. Salas's husband was also shot and is in critical condition. Authorities said the gunman appeared to be wearing a FedEx uniform and fled after the shooting. It's unclear whether Salas – who was unharmed in the attack – was targeted. The FBI, US Marshals, and local authorities are searching for the suspect. New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy (D) called the shooting a "senseless act."

What's raising questions…

This footage. Yesterday, China's ambassador to the UK was asked about a drone video allegedly showing prisoners from Xinjiang shackled, blindfolded, and being led to trains. The region is where an estimated 1 million Uighurs – a Muslim minority group in China – have been detained. The ambassador denied knowing where the video came from. And said "Uighur people enjoy peaceful, harmonious coexistence" with others. But the UK's foreign secretary said it's clear there are "gross, egregious human rights abuses going on" in Xinjiang.

What some Americans need to plan around...

This expiration date. This week is set to be the last one for more than 25 million unemployed Americans to receive an extra $600 in federal unemployment benefits. Congress is working on another coronavirus relief package, but it's unclear what benefits it'll include. This comes as COVID-19 related deaths in the US have topped 140,000.

Who's got a strong line of defense…

The Pentagon. Last week, it banned the Confederate flag at military bases around the world. But it made the change without mentioning the word "Confederate." Officials said it was to avoid upsetting President Trump, who has said the flag represents freedom of speech.

What'll have you practicing the handshake...

"The Parent Trap" reunion.

PressPause

Summer is here. Check out our fave picks for the season…


1. 12 gadgets you absolutely need in your kitchen. This list has containers to keep your produce fresh, herb scissors, and a spoon designed for peanut butter jars. Chef's kiss.


2. The best motivational podcasts. Oprah? Check. Brené Brown? Check. Here are some pods for when you want career advice, inspiring stories, or insight into the (really) big questions in life. Your next chapter, coming right up.


3. Workouts based on your personality. This list pairs you with exercises that actually fit your Myers-Briggs type. Congrats on finding your perfect match.


PS: Sign up to get more ideas for ways to spend your summer in your inbox every Monday. Like recipe ideas, movies and book recs, and more.

Skimm'Picks

For when you had a weird dream…

Shake it off. And start the day right with metabolism super powder from this wellness company. It eliminates bloat, enhances energy, and naturally controls your cravings. PS: Skimm'rs get 20% off sitewide. Rise and shine.*


For when your patio is the place to hang this summer…

Make sure it's in tip-top shape. This list has floor cushions, a hammock, a Bluetooth speaker, and more. HGTV is knocking.

*PS This is a sponsored post.

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In times like these, community matters more than ever. Let us know how you (or someone you know) is making an impact by helping others.


Working together with...Erica S (GA). She recently started The BW Factor, a membership community that's supporting Black and Brown women in business. It provides an online course for people who want to become better allies to women of color. Learn more here.


Stepping it up...Jennifer P, Katie B, Renee D, and Amanda G (IA). They walked a marathon last month to help raise $7,000 for the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.


(Some) Birthday...Marilyn Haykin (NY), Sheila Caputo (IL), Frank Levato P (IL), Gigi Rovito (IL), Emily Jacobs (MA), Melissa Pierro (FL), Paige Host (NY), Janice Kolbe (TX), Abbie Biggers (TX), Leigh Rocca (MO), Kanya Dwire (MN), Cami Williams (NY), Renée Andriaccio (TX), Claire Jones (SC), Therese Daly (NY)


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